Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine

Rare_MID_Century_Modern_Preiss_Sculpture_Ice_Skater_Girl_Bronze_Large_Figurine_01_ynRare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine

Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine
Condition: This sculpture is in perfect condition. Bronze Dimensions with Marble Base: Height 12 x Width 12 Marble Dimensions: Diameter 7. Height without base: 11. In a mesmerizing display of skill and passion, a captivating lady takes center stage, showcasing her well-honed expertise in the art she loves. With agility, balance, and flexibility, she gracefully extends her long, lean leg far behind her, while her slender arm reaches out to the sides with utmost grace. Every movement is meticulously calculated, from her fingertips gently grazing her calf to the intentional push of her chest and the forward tilt of her head, exuding an aura of glory in her performance. This bronze sculpture, crafted entirely by hand, captures the essence of her deliberate and structured motions, leaving no detail untouched, even her flowing hair moves only with her intention. Years of dedicated training have culminated in this moment, where she shines as the epitome of talent and poise, ready to enchant anyone who beholds her. Crafted entirely from bronze, this exquisite sculpture stands as a testament to the artist’s mastery, embodying the essence of the performer’s awe-inspiring prowess. The use of the revered “Lost Wax Method” in its casting ensures that every nuance of the lady’s form and expression is preserved with utmost precision and care. Resting upon a sleek black marble base, the sculpture stands with an air of elegance and permanence, anchoring the enchanting figure in a timeless pose. The artist’s signature, Preiss, marks this creation with an enduring seal of craftsmanship and uniqueness, making it a prized addition to any art collection. With its mesmerizing portrayal of the captivating lady in motion, this bronze sculpture is bound to captivate hearts and command attention wherever it graces. A breathtaking bronze sculpture portrays a graceful lady in the spotlight, showcasing her immense talent and love for her art. Each movement is a testament to her years of dedicated training, as she elevates her performance to new heights with unmatched agility, balance, and flexibility. With her lean leg extended and fingertips grazing her calf, she gracefully stretches her slender arm to the sides, while her chest pushes out and head tips forward, basking in the glory of her center stage moment. This masterpiece, entirely handcrafted from bronze, captures the precision and structure of her movements, revealing an extraordinary level of detail, right down to the flowing hair that moves only with her intent. The bronze sculpture is proudly signed by the artist Preiss, who skillfully employed the time-honored “Lost Wax Method” to ensure the utmost authenticity in its representation. Mounted on a solid black marble base, this stunning artwork stands as a striking embodiment of the performer’s talent and dedication, forever capturing the essence of her unforgettable act.
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Figurine

Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal

Rare_MID_Century_Modern_Preiss_Sculpture_Ice_Skater_Girl_Bronze_Large_Art_Deal_01_yxvgRare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal

Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal
MID CENTURY MODERN PREISS SCULPTURE! ICE SKATER GIRL BRONZE LARGE ART DEAL. This sculpture is in perfect condition. Bronze Dimensions with Marble Base:Height 12″ x Width 12″. Marble Dimensions: Diameter 7. Height without base: 11. A lovely lady puts on a show. Well trained in the art that she loves, she shows off her agility, balance and flexibility. She elevates her long lean leg far behind her. Her finger tips graze her calf and she gracefully outstretches her other slender arm to the sides of her. Her chest pushes out and her head tips forward; basking in the glory of centerstage. Every movement is deliberate and structured, from the tips of her toes to the tips of her fingers. Not even her hair moves without her intention. She trained for many years for the moment when she would be the center of the spotlight. 100% bronze, this handmade brown and is signed. This sculpture was cast using the “Lost Wax Method” and mounted on a black marble base. Virgin Islands, however, an additional charge may be required. New Detailed Hand Crafted Hot Cast Bronze Not Resin Satisfaction Guaranteed. This is Stock Photo, Slight Color Variation! Listing and template services provided by inkFrog.
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deal

2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade

2_Rare_Mid_Century_Modern_Pottery_Green_Flowing_Hair_Figural_Girl_Lamps_1_Shade_01_nhi2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade

2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade
2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade. Stunning beautiful lamps, one with original shade and finial. Flowing hair dress woman figure, both show wear, one lamp has multiple areas where it has small chips on back side of lamp, a few near the bottom edge where the cord is and the other noticeable chip is also on the back of the lamp on the top edge of the dress. There are small chips on the lower edges of the dresses on both lamps, see third to last picture. The bottom of where the cord comes into the lamp there are various minor chips and a few very small cracks, see last picture for more detail. The other lamp has less chips, one small chip on the front of the lamp on the bottom edge of the dress, see second to last picture to see chip. See pictures to view chipped areas/small cracks, very minor. The edge of the dresses on the lamps have a lighter green band design. General wear to the lamp poles. Shade has some overall minor wear from age, on the bottom rim of the shade there is a small break in one of the weaved pattern that goes along the rim, very minor. The shade shows overall minor wear/imperfections and has unique designs, no cracks or breaks in the shade. Possible stain going from top to bottom on one side of the shade, see pictures, the shade has many designs in it so hard to tell. Both lamps have been tested and work. The other lamp doesn’t have shade or finial. The bottoms of the lamps are both missing the felt. Some general light dust/wear/imperfections to these lamps from age and use but they both still are in amazing shape for their age and are so beautiful! One switch is a little tighter than the other, both in working condition, cords show wear from age but no major imperfections. Truly stunning mid century modern pieces. I tried to document all noticeable chips/imperfections as I examined them, there may be very minor ones that were missed or not pictured. All chips/cracks are small and minor though and don’t take away much of the beauty of these lamps! Message me with any questions thanks. These are wonderful whimsical mid-century modern lamps of a girl with flowing dress and hair in a beautiful green with a light green band at the bottom of the dress and one has a gorgeous original hide or fiberglass lamp shade! This item is in the category “Collectibles\Lamps, Lighting\Lamps”. The seller is “funkyjunk7″ and is located in this country: US. This item can be shipped to United States.
  • Brand: Unbranded
  • Design: Shaded
  • Department: Girls
  • Type: Table Lamp
  • Power Source: Corded Electric
  • Era: 1950s
  • Color: Green
  • Original/Reproduction: Original
  • Style: Mid-Century Modern

2 Rare Mid Century Modern Pottery Green Flowing Hair Figural Girl Lamps 1 Shade

Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco

Rare_MID_Century_Modern_Preiss_Sculpture_Ice_Skater_Girl_Bronze_Large_Art_Deco_01_kpwtRare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco
Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco

Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco
MID CENTURY MODERN PREISS SCULPTURE! ICE SKATER GIRL BRONZE LARGE ART DECO. This sculpture is in perfect condition. Bronze Dimensions with Marble Base:Height 12″ x Width 12″. Marble Dimensions: Diameter 7. Height without base: 11. A lovely lady puts on a show. Well trained in the art that she loves, she shows off her agility, balance and flexibility. She elevates her long lean leg far behind her. Her finger tips graze her calf and she gracefully outstretches her other slender arm to the sides of her. Her chest pushes out and her head tips forward; basking in the glory of centerstage. Every movement is deliberate and structured, from the tips of her toes to the tips of her fingers. Not even her hair moves without her intention. She trained for many years for the moment when she would be the center of the spotlight. 100% bronze, this handmade brown and is signed. This sculpture was cast using the “Lost Wax Method” and mounted on a black marble base. Virgin Islands, however, an additional charge may be required. New Detailed Hand Crafted Hot Cast Bronze Not Resin Satisfaction Guaranteed. This is Stock Photo, Slight Color Variation! Listing and template services provided by inkFrog. This item is in the category “Art\Art Sculptures”. The seller is “bronze.corner” and is located in this country: US. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Material: Bronze
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Subject: Ice Skater
  • Format: Statue
  • Production Technique: Bronze Casting
  • Region of Origin: Europe
  • Features: 1st Edition
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Spain
  • Handmade: Yes
  • Signed: Yes
  • Original/Licensed Reproduction: original
  • Store Category: Sport

Rare! MID Century Modern Preiss Sculpture! Ice Skater Girl Bronze Large Art Deco

RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING

RARE_MEXICAN_mid_century_modern_MOSHE_GAT_Pensive_Girl_1958_ETCHING_01_ymRARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING
RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING
RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING
RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING
RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING
RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING

RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING
Original hand signed etching by important Israeli artist Moshe Gat b. A bit of a rarity, it is was executed in Mexico in 1958 during Gat’s time working at El Taller de Gráfica Popular, the famous Mexican printmaking institution. The image depicts a young woman, seemingly lost in thought and the plate measures 12 3/4 x 7 1/4 inches, sheet size is 15 1/4 x 9 3/4 inches, it is hand signed and dated in pencil at the lower left in Roman letters and signed and dated again in Hebrew in the lower right margin. Aside from marginal ink staining from printing and some edge tape residue on the reverse, it in excellent condition. {“content”:[“FRM5050-X0031_0000244_FRM5050-X0031148062″, false, “eas1622156953744″]} Moshe Gat was born in 1935 in Haifa. From 1951 to 1952 he studied at the Art School of Haifa and in 1952 he moved on to the Bezalel School in Jerusalem. A year later he was awarded the Bezalel scholarship. In 1957 he became a member of the Society of Painters and Sculptors in Israel, and held his first one-man exhibitions. The most important of these was in the Tel-Aviv Museum. In 1958, after winning a scholarship to study abroad, he traveled to Paris, Italy and Mexico. During 1958 and 1960 he resided in Mexico, where he joined the Taller de Grafica Popular and had an exhibition at the Museo de Arte Moderno. In 1961 moved to New York and in 1962 had his first one man show at the A. Gallery in New York. He also exhibited in New Orleans, Chicago, Detroit, Texas and elsewhere. Gat continued to exhibit widely and went on to become one of the most honored 20th century Israeli artists. The item “RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING” is in sale since Thursday, May 27, 2021. This item is in the category “Art\Art Prints”. The seller is “925*sterling” and is located in Spring Hill, Florida. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Features: Signed
  • Region of Origin: Mexico
  • Production Technique: Etching
  • Listed By: Dealer or Reseller
  • Subject: Women
  • Size: Medium (up to 36in.)
  • Material: Paper
  • Culture: International
  • Print Surface: Paper
  • Date of Creation: 1950-1969
  • Artist: Moshe Gat
  • Year of Production: 1958
  • Original/Licensed Reprint: Limited Edition Print
  • Style: Modern
  • Color: Black
  • Theme: People
  • Type: Print
  • Original/Reproduction: Original

RARE MEXICAN mid-century modern MOSHE GAT Pensive Girl 1958 ETCHING

Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl

Vintage_Lady_Head_Vase_Famous_Rare_Braid_Girl_01_tpyVintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl

Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl
This is the Famous Rare Braid Girl Lady Head Vase. She is in very good condition with no cracks or chips. Light overall crazing and a couple of spots of paint loss on the side of her hair, as shown. She has a lovely braid with a bow and dangling pearl earrings. She is approximately 5 tall. We have many more head vases listed and will be listing more this week. The item “Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl” is in sale since Tuesday, September 8, 2020. This item is in the category “Pottery & Glass\Pottery & China\China & Dinnerware\Other Headvases”. The seller is “resale-not-retail” and is located in Elk Grove, California. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, South africa, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Bahamas, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Saudi arabia, United arab emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Chile, Colombia, Costa rica, Panama, Trinidad and tobago, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Antigua and barbuda, Aruba, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Saint kitts and nevis, Saint lucia, Montserrat, Turks and caicos islands, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brunei darussalam, Bolivia, Egypt, French guiana, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Cayman islands, Liechtenstein, Sri lanka, Luxembourg, Monaco, Macao, Martinique, Maldives, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion, Uruguay.
  • Featured Refinements: Lady Head Vase
  • Style: Mid-Century Modern
  • Original/Reproduction: Vintage Original
  • Color: Multi-Color

Vintage Lady Head Vase Famous Rare Braid Girl

RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase

RARE_Vintage_ENESCO_DEMURE_GIRL_LADY_HEAD_VASE_Headvase_01_nyRARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase

RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase
You may be looking to add this very rare vintage head vase to your collection. This vintage lady head vase is a ENESCO 4 1/2 Demure Girl. This eloquent lady has fine facial features. Her cheeks are lightly brushed with red lipstick on her lips. She has long protruding black eyelashes. This Demure Girl has her original label.. Although it looks like a piece of tape or some thing is over the label. She has no cracks or chips. She has fine to medium crazing, which is common for these old vases. Looks to be a tiny chip under her eyelash. I found it with a magnifying glass, so very unnoticeable. In fact I debated rather was a tiny chip. She is also missing her necklace. She could use a light cleaning. Shes a beautiful lady and overall, is in very good vintage condition!! The item “RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase” is in sale since Wednesday, January 15, 2020. This item is in the category “Pottery & Glass\Pottery & China\China & Dinnerware\Other Headvases”. The seller is “scootertayvor” and is located in Deer Lodge, Montana. This item can be shipped to United States.
  • Style: Mid-Century Modern
  • Original/Reproduction: Vintage Original
  • Featured Refinements: Lady Head Vase headvase

RARE! Vintage ENESCO DEMURE GIRL LADY HEAD VASE Headvase

Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern

Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern

Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern
Rare kinetic girl on swing sculpture by William Lattimer, 1960’s. From the “Little People” collection, and executed in lead. Signed to the underside. Please refer to photos as part of the description. The item “Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern” is in sale since Wednesday, January 24, 2018. This item is in the category “Art\Art Sculptures”. The seller is “20cmodern” and is located in Royal Oak, Michigan. This item can be shipped to United States.
  • Medium: Metal
  • Listed By: Dealer or Reseller
  • Originality: Original
  • Region of Origin: US
  • Subject: Figures
  • Style: Modern
  • Date of Creation: 1950-1969
  • Size: Small (up to 12in.)
  • Placement: Table
  • Color: Black
  • Artist: William Lattimer
  • Quantity Type: Single-Piece Work
  • Type: Kinetic Art
  • Features: Signed
  • Width (Inches): 6″
  • Height (Inches): 9″

Vintage Rare William Lattimer Sculpture Girl Swing Kinetic Mid Century Modern